100 km from Porto lies the city of Guimarães. This city is considered as the birthplace of the first king of Portugal Alfonso Henriques I. He also lived there in the 12 century. This city is very well preserved and can only be visited by foot. You will find several churches but also the impressive palace of the Dukes of Braganza that has been restored. Inside the palace you find ancient tapestry representing some historical battles. The palace has 3 floors but only 2 can be visited by the public. The third floor is today reserved for the president of the Republic of Portugal. We also loved he castle located close to the Duke palace and the church of St Francois as well as the sacristy that contains many historical artefacts.